English Grammar II Voice II Education II Knowledge
VOICE
Voice is the form of the Verb which shows whether what is denoted by the subject does something or has something done to it.
KINDS OF VOICE :-
(I) Active Voice
(II) Passive Voice
1. Active Voice : A verb is said to be in the Active Voice when its form shows that the person or thing denoted by the subject does something. In other words we can say that to express the emphasis on the subject or to express the importance of the subject Active Voice is used.
2. Passive Voice : A Verb is said to be in the Passive Voice when its form shows that something is done to the person or thing denoted by the subject. In other words we can say that to express the emphasis on the Object or to express the importance of the Object, Passive Voice it used.
Nominative Case : I, We, You, He, She, It, They, Who
Objective Case: Me, Us, You, Him, Her, It, Them, Whom
Examples:
Active: Ram loves Sita.
Passive: Sita is loved by Ram.
Active: He is writing a letter.
Passive: A letter is being written by him.
Active: The police arrested the thief.
Passive: The thief was arrested.
Active: I shall help you.
Passive: You will be helped by me.
Active: We can buy gold but we cannot buy sympathy.
Passive: Gold can be bought but sympathy cannot be bought.
Passive Voice of Present Indefinite / Simple Tense
(A) Affirmative Sentences:
Structure: Sub + is/am/are + V(3rd) + Other words.
Example:
Active: I write a letter.
Passive: A letter is written by me.
Active: She loves me.
Passive: I am loved by her.
Active: They eat apples.
Passive: Apples are eaten by them.
Active: We help you.
Passive: You are helped by us.
(B) Negative Sentences:
Structure: Sub + is/am/are + not + V(3rd) + Other words.
Example:
Active: I do not write a letter.
Passive: A letter is not written by me.
Active: She does not love me.
Passive: I am not loved by her.
Active: They do not eat apples.
Passive: Apples are not eaten by them.
Active: We do not help you.
Passive: You are not helped by us.
(C) Interrogative Sentences:
Structure: Is/Am/Are + Sub + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Wh-words + is/am/are + Sub + V(3rd) + Other words ?
(Wh-words are what, when, how, whose, which, where, who, why, etc.)
Example:
Active: Do I write a letter ?
Passive: Is a letter written by me ?
Active: Does she love me ?
Passive: Am I loved by her ?
Active: Do they eat apples ?
Passive: Are apples eaten by them ?
Active: Do we help you ?
Passive: Are you helped by us ?
Active: Who loves you most ?
Passive: By whom are you loved most ?
Active: Where do you teach him ?
Passive: Where is he taught by you ?
Active: How do you know her ?
Passive: How is she known to you ?
(D) Negative - Interrogative Sentences:
Structure: Is/Am/Are + Sub + not + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Wh-words + is/am/are + Sub + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Example:
Active: Do I not write a letter ?
Passive: Is a letter not written by me ?
Active: Does she not love me ?
Passive: Am I not loved by her ?
Active: Do they not eat apples ?
Passive: Are apples not eaten by them ?
Active: Do we not help you ?
Passive: Are you helped by us ?
Active: Who does not love you ?
Passive: By whom are you not loved ?
Active: Why do you not teach him ?
Passive: Why is he not taught by you ?
Active: How do you not know her ?
Passive: How is she not known to you ?
Passive Voice of Present Continuous Tense
(A) Affirmative Sentences:
Structure: Sub + is/am/are + being + V(3rd) + Other words.
Example:
Active: I am writing a letter.
Passive: A letter is being written by me.
Active: She is loving me.
Passive: I am being loved by her.
Active: They are eating apples.
Passive: Apples are being eaten by them.
Active: We are helping you.
Passive: You are being helped by us.
(B) Negative Sentences:
Structure: Sub + is/am/are + not + being + V(3rd) + Other words.
Example:
Active: I am not writing a letter.
Passive: A letter is not being written by me.
Active: She is not loving me.
Passive: I am not being loved by her.
Active: They are not eating apples.
Passive: Apples are not being eaten by them.
Active: We are not helping you.
Passive: You are not being helped by us.
(C) Interrogative Sentences:
Structure: Is/Am/Are + Sub + being + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Wh-words + is/am/are + Sub + being + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Example:
Active: Am I writing a letter ?
Passive: Is a letter being written by me ?
Active: Is she loving me ?
Passive: Am I being loved by her ?
Active: Are they eating apples ?
Passive: Are apples being eaten by them ?
Active: Are we helping you ?
Passive: Are you being helped by us ?
Active: What are you doing ?
Passive: What is being done by you ?
Active: Whom are they teaching ?
Passive: Who are being taught by them ?
Active: Who is helping you ?
Passive: By whom are you being helped ?
OR
Who are you being helped by ?
(D) Negative - Interrogative:
Structure: Is/Am/Are + Sub + not + being + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Wh-words + is/am/are + Sub + not + being + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Example:
Active: Am I not writing a letter ?
Passive: Is a letter not being written by me ?
Active: Is she not loving me ?
Passive: Am I not being loved by her ?
Active: Are they not eating apples ?
Passive: Are apples not being eaten by them ?
Active: Are we not helping you ?
Passive: Are you not being helped by us ?
Active: What are you not doing ?
Passive: What is not being done by you ?
Active: Who is not helping you ?
Passive: By whom are you not being helped ?
OR
Who are you not being helped by ?
Passive Voice of Present Perfect Tense
(A) Affirmative Sentences:
Structure: Sub + have/has + been + V(3rd) + Other words.
Example:
Active: I have written a letter.
Passive: A letter has been written by me.
Active: She has loved me.
Passive: I have been loved by her.
Active: They have eaten apples.
Passive: Apples have been eaten by them.
Active: We have helped you.
Passive: You have been helped by us.
(B) Negative Sentences:
Structure: Sub + have/has + not + been + V(3rd) + Other words.
Example:
Active: I have not written a letter.
Passive: A letter has not been written by me.
Active: She has not loved me.
Passive: I have not been loved by her.
Active: They have not eaten apples.
Passive: Apples have not been eaten by them.
Active: We have not helped you.
Passive: You have not been helped by us.
(C) Interrogative Sentences:
Structure: Have/Has + Sub + been + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Wh-word + has/have + Sub + been + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Example:
Active: Have I written a letter ?
Passive: Has a letter been written by me ?
Active: Has she loved me ?
Passive: Have I been loved by her ?
Active: Have they eaten apples ?
Passive: Have apples been eaten by them ?
Active: Have we helped you ?
Passive: Have you been helped by us ?
Active: What have you done ?
Passive: What has been done by you ?
Active: Why have you returned my books ?
Passive: Why have my books been returned by you ?
(D) Negative - Interrogative Sentences:
Structure: Have/Has + Sub + not + been + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Wh-word + has/have + Sub + not + been + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Example:
Active: Have I not written a letter ?
Passive: Has a letter not been written by me ?
Active: Has she not loved me ?
Passive: Have I not been loved by her ?
Active: Have they not eaten apples ?
Passive: Have apples not been eaten by them ?
Active: Have we not helped you ?
Passive: Have you not been helped by us ?
Active: What have you not done ?
Passive: What has not been done by you ?
Active: Why have you not returned my books ?
Passive: Why have my books not been returned by you ?
Passive Voice of Past Indefinite / Simple Past Tense
(A) Affirmative Sentences:
Structure: Sub + was/were + V(3rd) + Other words.
Example:
Active: I wrote a letter.
Passive: A letter was written by me.
Active: She loved me.
Passive: I was loved by her.
Active: They ate apples.
Passive: Apples were eaten by them.
Active: We helped you.
Passive: You were helped by us.
(B) Negative Sentences:
Structure: Sub + was/were+ not + V(3rd) + Other words.
Example:
Active: I did not write a letter.
Passive: A letter was not written by me.
Active: She did not love me.
Passive: I was not loved by her.
Active: They did not eat apples.
Passive: Apples were not eaten by them.
Active: We did not help you.
Passive: You were not helped by us.
(C) Interrogative Sentences:
Structure: Was/Were + Sub + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Wh - words + was/were + Sub + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Example:
Active: Did I write a letter ?
Passive: Was a letter written by me ?
Active: Did she love me ?
Passive: Was I loved by her ?
Active: Did they eat apples ?
Passive: Were apples eaten by them ?
Active: Did we help you ?
Passive: Were you helped by us ?
Active: What did you do ?
Passive: What was done by you ?
Active: Why did you return my books ?
Passive: Why were my books returned by you ?
(D) Negative - Interrogative Sentences:
Structure: Was/ Were + Sub + not + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Wh - words + was/were + Sub + not + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Example:
Active: Did I not write a letter ?
Passive: Was a letter not written by me ?
Active: Did she not love me ?
Passive: Was I not loved by her ?
Active: Did they not eat apples ?
Passive: Were apples not eaten by them ?
Active: Did we not help you ?
Passive: Were you not helped by us ?
Active: What did you not do ?
Passive: What was not done by you ?
Active: Why did you not return my books ?
Passive: Why were my books not returned by you ?
Passive Voice of Past Continuous Tense
(A) Affirmative Sentences:
Structure: Sub + was/were + being + V(3rd) + Other words.
Example:
Active: I was writing a letter.
Passive: A letter was being written by me.
Active: She was loving me.
Passive: I was being loved by her.
Active: They were eating apples.
Passive: Apples were being eaten by them.
Active: We were helping you.
Passive: You were being helped by us.
(B) Negative Sentences:
Structure: Sub + was/were + not + being + V(3rd) + Other words.
Example:
Active: I was not writing a letter.
Passive: A letter was not being written by me.
Active: She was not loving me.
Passive: I was not loved by her.
Active: They were not eating apples.
Passive: Apples were not being eaten by them.
Active: We were not helping you.
Passive: You were not being helped by us.
(C) Interrogative Sentences:
Structure: Was/Were + Sub + being + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Wh - words + was/were + Sub + being + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Example:
Active: Was I writing a letter ?
Passive: Was a letter being written by me ?
Active: Was she loving me ?
Passive: Was I being loved by her ?
Active: Were they eating apples ?
Passive: Were apples being eaten by them ?
Active: Were we helping you ?
Passive: Were you being helped by us ?
Active: What were you doing ?
Passive: What was being done by you ?
(D) Negative - Interrogative Sentences:
Structure: Was/Were + Sub + not + being + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Wh - words + was/were + Sub + not + being + V(3rd) = Other words ?
Example:
Active: Was I not writing a letter ?
Passive: Was a letter not being written by me ?
Active: Was she not loving me ?
Passive: Was I not being loved by her ?
Active: Were they not eating apples ?
Passive: Were apples not being eaten by them ?
Active: Were we not helping you ?
Passive: Were you not being helped by us ?
Active: What were you not doing ?
Passive: What was not being done by you ?
Passive Voice of Past Perfect Tense
(A) Affirmative Sentences:
Structure: Sub + had + been + V(3rd) + Other words.
Example:
Active: I had written a letter.
Passive: A letter had been written by me.
Active: She had loved me.
Passive: I had been loved by her.
Active: They had eaten apples.
Passive: Apples had been eaten by them.
Active: We had helped you.
Passive: You had been helped by us.
(B) Negative Sentences:
Structure: Sub + had + not + been + V(3rd) + Other words.
Example:
Active: I had written a letter.
Passive: A letter had not been written by me.
Active: She had not loved me.
Passive: I had not been loved by her.
Active: They had not eaten apples.
Passive: Apples had not been eaten by them.
Active: We had not helped you.
Passive: You had not been helped by us.
(C) Interrogative Sentences:
Structure: Had + Sub + been + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Wh-word + had + Sub + been + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Example:
Active: Had I written a letter ?
Passive: Had a letter been written by me ?
Active: Had she loved me ?
Passive: Had I been loved by her ?
Active: Had they eaten apples ?
Passive: Had apples been eaten by them ?
Active: What had you done ?
Passive: What had been done by you ?
(D) Negative - Interrogative Sentences:
Structure: Had + Sub + not + been + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Wh-words + had + Sub + not + been + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Example:
Active: Had I not written a letter ?
Passive: Had a letter not been written by me ?
Active: Had she not loved me ?
Passive: Had I not been loved by her ?
Active: Had they not eaten apples ?
Passive: Had apples not been eaten by them ?
Active: What had you not done ?
Passive: What had not been done by you ?
Active: Ram loves Sita.
Passive: Sita is loved by Ram.
Active: He is writing a letter.
Passive: A letter is being written by him.
Active: The police arrested the thief.
Passive: The thief was arrested.
Active: I shall help you.
Passive: You will be helped by me.
Active: We can buy gold but we cannot buy sympathy.
Passive: Gold can be bought but sympathy cannot be bought.
Passive Voice of Present Indefinite / Simple Tense
(A) Affirmative Sentences:
Structure: Sub + is/am/are + V(3rd) + Other words.
Example:
Active: I write a letter.
Passive: A letter is written by me.
Active: She loves me.
Passive: I am loved by her.
Active: They eat apples.
Passive: Apples are eaten by them.
Active: We help you.
Passive: You are helped by us.
(B) Negative Sentences:
Structure: Sub + is/am/are + not + V(3rd) + Other words.
Example:
Active: I do not write a letter.
Passive: A letter is not written by me.
Active: She does not love me.
Passive: I am not loved by her.
Active: They do not eat apples.
Passive: Apples are not eaten by them.
Active: We do not help you.
Passive: You are not helped by us.
(C) Interrogative Sentences:
Structure: Is/Am/Are + Sub + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Wh-words + is/am/are + Sub + V(3rd) + Other words ?
(Wh-words are what, when, how, whose, which, where, who, why, etc.)
Example:
Active: Do I write a letter ?
Passive: Is a letter written by me ?
Active: Does she love me ?
Passive: Am I loved by her ?
Active: Do they eat apples ?
Passive: Are apples eaten by them ?
Active: Do we help you ?
Passive: Are you helped by us ?
Active: Who loves you most ?
Passive: By whom are you loved most ?
Active: Where do you teach him ?
Passive: Where is he taught by you ?
Active: How do you know her ?
Passive: How is she known to you ?
(D) Negative - Interrogative Sentences:
Structure: Is/Am/Are + Sub + not + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Wh-words + is/am/are + Sub + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Example:
Active: Do I not write a letter ?
Passive: Is a letter not written by me ?
Active: Does she not love me ?
Passive: Am I not loved by her ?
Active: Do they not eat apples ?
Passive: Are apples not eaten by them ?
Active: Do we not help you ?
Passive: Are you helped by us ?
Active: Who does not love you ?
Passive: By whom are you not loved ?
Active: Why do you not teach him ?
Passive: Why is he not taught by you ?
Active: How do you not know her ?
Passive: How is she not known to you ?
Passive Voice of Present Continuous Tense
(A) Affirmative Sentences:
Structure: Sub + is/am/are + being + V(3rd) + Other words.
Example:
Active: I am writing a letter.
Passive: A letter is being written by me.
Active: She is loving me.
Passive: I am being loved by her.
Active: They are eating apples.
Passive: Apples are being eaten by them.
Active: We are helping you.
Passive: You are being helped by us.
(B) Negative Sentences:
Structure: Sub + is/am/are + not + being + V(3rd) + Other words.
Example:
Active: I am not writing a letter.
Passive: A letter is not being written by me.
Active: She is not loving me.
Passive: I am not being loved by her.
Active: They are not eating apples.
Passive: Apples are not being eaten by them.
Active: We are not helping you.
Passive: You are not being helped by us.
(C) Interrogative Sentences:
Structure: Is/Am/Are + Sub + being + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Wh-words + is/am/are + Sub + being + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Example:
Active: Am I writing a letter ?
Passive: Is a letter being written by me ?
Active: Is she loving me ?
Passive: Am I being loved by her ?
Active: Are they eating apples ?
Passive: Are apples being eaten by them ?
Active: Are we helping you ?
Passive: Are you being helped by us ?
Active: What are you doing ?
Passive: What is being done by you ?
Active: Whom are they teaching ?
Passive: Who are being taught by them ?
Active: Who is helping you ?
Passive: By whom are you being helped ?
OR
Who are you being helped by ?
(D) Negative - Interrogative:
Structure: Is/Am/Are + Sub + not + being + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Wh-words + is/am/are + Sub + not + being + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Example:
Active: Am I not writing a letter ?
Passive: Is a letter not being written by me ?
Active: Is she not loving me ?
Passive: Am I not being loved by her ?
Active: Are they not eating apples ?
Passive: Are apples not being eaten by them ?
Active: Are we not helping you ?
Passive: Are you not being helped by us ?
Active: What are you not doing ?
Passive: What is not being done by you ?
Active: Who is not helping you ?
Passive: By whom are you not being helped ?
OR
Who are you not being helped by ?
Passive Voice of Present Perfect Tense
(A) Affirmative Sentences:
Structure: Sub + have/has + been + V(3rd) + Other words.
Example:
Active: I have written a letter.
Passive: A letter has been written by me.
Active: She has loved me.
Passive: I have been loved by her.
Active: They have eaten apples.
Passive: Apples have been eaten by them.
Active: We have helped you.
Passive: You have been helped by us.
(B) Negative Sentences:
Structure: Sub + have/has + not + been + V(3rd) + Other words.
Example:
Active: I have not written a letter.
Passive: A letter has not been written by me.
Active: She has not loved me.
Passive: I have not been loved by her.
Active: They have not eaten apples.
Passive: Apples have not been eaten by them.
Active: We have not helped you.
Passive: You have not been helped by us.
(C) Interrogative Sentences:
Structure: Have/Has + Sub + been + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Wh-word + has/have + Sub + been + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Example:
Active: Have I written a letter ?
Passive: Has a letter been written by me ?
Active: Has she loved me ?
Passive: Have I been loved by her ?
Active: Have they eaten apples ?
Passive: Have apples been eaten by them ?
Active: Have we helped you ?
Passive: Have you been helped by us ?
Active: What have you done ?
Passive: What has been done by you ?
Active: Why have you returned my books ?
Passive: Why have my books been returned by you ?
(D) Negative - Interrogative Sentences:
Structure: Have/Has + Sub + not + been + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Wh-word + has/have + Sub + not + been + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Example:
Active: Have I not written a letter ?
Passive: Has a letter not been written by me ?
Active: Has she not loved me ?
Passive: Have I not been loved by her ?
Active: Have they not eaten apples ?
Passive: Have apples not been eaten by them ?
Active: Have we not helped you ?
Passive: Have you not been helped by us ?
Active: What have you not done ?
Passive: What has not been done by you ?
Active: Why have you not returned my books ?
Passive: Why have my books not been returned by you ?
Passive Voice of Past Indefinite / Simple Past Tense
(A) Affirmative Sentences:
Structure: Sub + was/were + V(3rd) + Other words.
Example:
Active: I wrote a letter.
Passive: A letter was written by me.
Active: She loved me.
Passive: I was loved by her.
Active: They ate apples.
Passive: Apples were eaten by them.
Active: We helped you.
Passive: You were helped by us.
(B) Negative Sentences:
Structure: Sub + was/were+ not + V(3rd) + Other words.
Example:
Active: I did not write a letter.
Passive: A letter was not written by me.
Active: She did not love me.
Passive: I was not loved by her.
Active: They did not eat apples.
Passive: Apples were not eaten by them.
Active: We did not help you.
Passive: You were not helped by us.
(C) Interrogative Sentences:
Structure: Was/Were + Sub + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Wh - words + was/were + Sub + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Example:
Active: Did I write a letter ?
Passive: Was a letter written by me ?
Active: Did she love me ?
Passive: Was I loved by her ?
Active: Did they eat apples ?
Passive: Were apples eaten by them ?
Active: Did we help you ?
Passive: Were you helped by us ?
Active: What did you do ?
Passive: What was done by you ?
Active: Why did you return my books ?
Passive: Why were my books returned by you ?
(D) Negative - Interrogative Sentences:
Structure: Was/ Were + Sub + not + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Wh - words + was/were + Sub + not + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Example:
Active: Did I not write a letter ?
Passive: Was a letter not written by me ?
Active: Did she not love me ?
Passive: Was I not loved by her ?
Active: Did they not eat apples ?
Passive: Were apples not eaten by them ?
Active: Did we not help you ?
Passive: Were you not helped by us ?
Active: What did you not do ?
Passive: What was not done by you ?
Active: Why did you not return my books ?
Passive: Why were my books not returned by you ?
Passive Voice of Past Continuous Tense
(A) Affirmative Sentences:
Structure: Sub + was/were + being + V(3rd) + Other words.
Example:
Active: I was writing a letter.
Passive: A letter was being written by me.
Active: She was loving me.
Passive: I was being loved by her.
Active: They were eating apples.
Passive: Apples were being eaten by them.
Active: We were helping you.
Passive: You were being helped by us.
(B) Negative Sentences:
Structure: Sub + was/were + not + being + V(3rd) + Other words.
Example:
Active: I was not writing a letter.
Passive: A letter was not being written by me.
Active: She was not loving me.
Passive: I was not loved by her.
Active: They were not eating apples.
Passive: Apples were not being eaten by them.
Active: We were not helping you.
Passive: You were not being helped by us.
(C) Interrogative Sentences:
Structure: Was/Were + Sub + being + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Wh - words + was/were + Sub + being + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Example:
Active: Was I writing a letter ?
Passive: Was a letter being written by me ?
Active: Was she loving me ?
Passive: Was I being loved by her ?
Active: Were they eating apples ?
Passive: Were apples being eaten by them ?
Active: Were we helping you ?
Passive: Were you being helped by us ?
Active: What were you doing ?
Passive: What was being done by you ?
(D) Negative - Interrogative Sentences:
Structure: Was/Were + Sub + not + being + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Wh - words + was/were + Sub + not + being + V(3rd) = Other words ?
Example:
Active: Was I not writing a letter ?
Passive: Was a letter not being written by me ?
Active: Was she not loving me ?
Passive: Was I not being loved by her ?
Active: Were they not eating apples ?
Passive: Were apples not being eaten by them ?
Active: Were we not helping you ?
Passive: Were you not being helped by us ?
Active: What were you not doing ?
Passive: What was not being done by you ?
Passive Voice of Past Perfect Tense
(A) Affirmative Sentences:
Structure: Sub + had + been + V(3rd) + Other words.
Example:
Active: I had written a letter.
Passive: A letter had been written by me.
Active: She had loved me.
Passive: I had been loved by her.
Active: They had eaten apples.
Passive: Apples had been eaten by them.
Active: We had helped you.
Passive: You had been helped by us.
(B) Negative Sentences:
Structure: Sub + had + not + been + V(3rd) + Other words.
Example:
Active: I had written a letter.
Passive: A letter had not been written by me.
Active: She had not loved me.
Passive: I had not been loved by her.
Active: They had not eaten apples.
Passive: Apples had not been eaten by them.
Active: We had not helped you.
Passive: You had not been helped by us.
(C) Interrogative Sentences:
Structure: Had + Sub + been + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Wh-word + had + Sub + been + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Example:
Active: Had I written a letter ?
Passive: Had a letter been written by me ?
Active: Had she loved me ?
Passive: Had I been loved by her ?
Active: Had they eaten apples ?
Passive: Had apples been eaten by them ?
Active: What had you done ?
Passive: What had been done by you ?
(D) Negative - Interrogative Sentences:
Structure: Had + Sub + not + been + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Wh-words + had + Sub + not + been + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Example:
Active: Had I not written a letter ?
Passive: Had a letter not been written by me ?
Active: Had she not loved me ?
Passive: Had I not been loved by her ?
Active: Had they not eaten apples ?
Passive: Had apples not been eaten by them ?
Active: What had you not done ?
Passive: What had not been done by you ?
Passive Voice of Future Simple/Indefinite Tense
(A) Affirmative Sentences:
Structure: Sub + shall/will + be + V(3rd) + Other words.
Example:
Active: I shall write a letter.
Passive: A letter will be written by me.
Active: She will love me.
Passive: I shall be loved by her.
Active: They will eat apples.
Passive: Apples will be eaten by them.
Active: We shall help you.
Passive: You will be helped by us.
(B) Negative Sentences:
Structure: Sub + shall/will + not + be + V(3rd) + Other words.
Example:
Active: I shall not write a letter.
Passive: A letter will not be written by me.
Active: She will not love me.
Passive: I shall not be loved by her.
Active: They will not eat apples.
Passive: Apples will not be eaten by them.
Active: We shall not help you.
Passive: You will not be helped by us.
(C) Interrogative Sentences:
Structure: Shall/Will + Sub + be + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Wh-word + shall/will + Sub + be + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Example:
Active: Shall I write a letter ?
Passive: Will a letter be written by me ?
Active: Will she love me ?
Passive: Shall I be loved by her ?
Active: Shall we help you ?
Passive: Will you be helped by us ?
Active: When will Neha pass the examination ?
Passive: When will the examination be passed by Neha ?
(D) Negative - Interrogative Sentences:
Structure: Shall/Will + Sub + not + be + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Wh-word shall/will + Sub + not + be + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Example:
Active: Shall I not write a letter ?
Passive: Will a letter not be written by me ?
Active: Will she not love me ?
Passive: Shall I not be loved by her ?
Active: Shall we not help you ?
Passive: Will you not be helped by us ?
Active: Why will Neha not pass the examination ?
Passive: Why will the examination not be passed by Neha ?
Passive Voice of Future Perfect Tense
(A) Affirmative Sentences:
Structure: Sub + shall/will + have + been + V(3rd) + Other words.
Example:
Active: I shall have written a letter.
Passive: A letter will have been written by me.
Active: She will have loved me.
Passive: I shall have been loved by her.
Active: They will have eaten apples.
Passive: Apples will have been eaten by them.
Active: We shall have helped you.
Passive: You will have been helped by us.
(B) Negative Sentences:
Structure: Sub + shall/will + not + have + been + V(3rd) + Other words.
Example:
Active: I shall not have written a letter.
Passive: A letter will not have been written by me.
Active: She will not have loved me.
Passive: I shall not have been loved by her.
Active: They will not have eaten apples.
Passive: Apples will not have been eaten by them.
Active: We shall not have helped you.
Passive: You will not have been helped by us.
(C) Interrogative Sentences:
Structure: Shall/Will + Sub + have + been + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Wh-word + shall/will + Sub + have + been + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Example:
Active: Shall I have written a letter ?
Passive: Will a letter have been written by me ?
Active: Will she have loved me ?
Passive: Shall I have been loved by her ?
Active: Shall they have eaten apples ?
Passive: Will apples have been eaten by them ?
Active: Why will Neha have used my shirt ?
Passive: Why will my shirt have been used by Neha ?
(D) Negative - Interrogative Sentences:
Structure: Shall/Will + Sub + not + have + been + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Wh-word + shall/will + Sub + not + have + been + V(3rd) + Other words ?
Example:
Active: Shall I not have written a letter ?
Passive: Will a letter not have been written by me ?
Active: Will she not have loved me ?
Passive: Shall I not have been loved by her ?
Active: Shall they not have eaten apples ?
Passive: Will apples not have been eaten by them ?
Active: Why will Neha not have used my shirt ?
Passive: Why will my shirt not have been used by Neha ?
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